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What Is Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT)?
The Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT) is a federal tax on vehicles weighing 55,000 pounds or more driven on public highways in the United States. It's meant to fund the construction and maintenance of public highways. The tax is calculated based on vehicle weight and miles driven and is due annually by the last day of the month following the tax period, which runs from July 1st to June 30th
How To Calculate My Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT)?
To calculate your Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT), you need to determine the taxable gross weight of your heavy vehicle and the number of miles driven on public highways during the tax period, which runs from July 1st to June 30th of the following year. Here are the steps to calculate your HVUT:
- Determine the gross weight of your vehicle: The gross weight includes the weight of the vehicle, any trailers, and the maximum load weight that the vehicle is designed to carry. You can find this information on your vehicle registration or by weighing your vehicle. .
- Determine the tax rate per pound: The tax rate per pound varies depending on the vehicle's gross weight. You can find the tax rate per pound in the IRS Form 2290 instructions.
- Calculate the taxable gross weight: To calculate the taxable gross weight, you need to add the unloaded weight of the vehicle, the weight of any trailers, and the maximum load weight that the vehicle is designed to carry.
Frequently Asked Questions
The purpose of the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT) is to fund the construction and maintenance of public highways in the United States. The tax is collected annually on heavy vehicles weighing 55,000 pounds or more that are driven on public highways. The federal government uses the revenue generated from the HVUT to finance highway projects nationwide.
Your truck is taxable under the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT) if it has a gross weight of 55,000 pounds or more and is driven on public highways. The gross weight includes the weight of the vehicle, any trailers, and the maximum load weight that the vehicle is designed to carry. You can find this information on your vehicle registration or by weighing your vehicle. If your truck meets these criteria, you are required to file an HVUT return and pay the tax annually.
To calculate the taxable gross weight of your truck, you need to add the unloaded weight of the vehicle, the weight of any trailers, and the maximum load weight the vehicle is designed to carry. This will give you the total weight subject to the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT)